Use static fields and properties from Python package in GoLang app

This article provides an introduction to cross-technology handling of static fields and properties.
Javonet allows you to reference and use modules or packages written in (Java/Kotlin/Groovy/Clojure, C#/VB.NET, Ruby, Perl, Python, JavaScript/TypeScript) like they were created in your technology. If have not yet created your first project check Javonet overview and quick start guides for your technology.

With Javonet you can interact with static field and properties from Python package like they were available in GoLang but invocation must be performed through Javonet SDK API.

Custom Python package with static fields and properties

With Javonet it is possible to reference any custom Python package and interact with public static fields and properties declared on types defined within that module almost the same as with any other GoLang library.

Snippet below represents the sample code from Python package which contains class with fields:

import threading
import time

class TestClass:
    def __init__(self, public_value, private_value):
        self.public_value = public_value
        self.private_value = private_value
        

    static_value = 3
static_value = 3

It is possible to get one of the declared static fields from Python package using following GoLang code.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	Javonet "javonet.com/javonet"
)

var resourcesDirectory string = "."

func main() {
	_ = resourcesDirectory

  	// use Activate only once in your app
  	Javonet.Activate("your-license-key")
  	
  	// create called runtime context
  	calledRuntime, _ := Javonet.InMemory().Python()
  	
  	// set up variables
  	libraryPath := resourcesDirectory
  	className := "TestClass.TestClass"
  	
  	// load custom library
  	calledRuntime.LoadLibrary(libraryPath)
  	
  	// get type from the runtime
  	calledRuntimeType, _ := calledRuntime.GetType(className).Execute()
  	
  	// get type's static field
  	response, _ := calledRuntimeType.GetStaticField("static_value").Execute()
  	
  	// get value from response
  	result := response.GetValue().(int32)
  	
  	// write result to console
  	fmt.Println(result)
}
import threading
import time

class TestClass:
    def __init__(self, public_value, private_value):
        self.public_value = public_value
        self.private_value = private_value
        

    static_value = 3
// use Activate only once in your app
Javonet.Activate("your-license-key")

// create called runtime context
calledRuntime, _ := Javonet.InMemory().Python()

// set up variables
libraryPath := resourcesDirectory
className := "TestClass.TestClass"

// load custom library
calledRuntime.LoadLibrary(libraryPath)

// get type from the runtime
calledRuntimeType, _ := calledRuntime.GetType(className).Execute()

// get type's static field
response, _ := calledRuntimeType.GetStaticField("static_value").Execute()

// get value from response
result := response.GetValue().(int32)

// write result to console
fmt.Println(result)

This uses in memory runtime bridging to load the Python package, and next retrieves reference to specific type and gets the static field. Result of the invocation is returned as regular GoLang value and can be used for further processing. It is possible to set one of the declared static fields from Python package using following GoLang code.

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	Javonet "javonet.com/javonet"
)

var resourcesDirectory string = "."

func main() {
	_ = resourcesDirectory

  	// use Activate only once in your app
  	Javonet.Activate("your-license-key")
  	
  	// create called runtime context
  	calledRuntime, _ := Javonet.InMemory().Python()
  	
  	// set up variables
  	libraryPath := resourcesDirectory
  	className := "TestClass.TestClass"
  	
  	// load custom library
  	calledRuntime.LoadLibrary(libraryPath)
  	
  	// get type from the runtime
  	calledRuntimeType, _ := calledRuntime.GetType(className).Execute()
  	
  	// set type's static field
  	calledRuntimeType.SetStaticField("static_value", 75).Execute()
  	
  	// get type's static field
  	response, _ := calledRuntimeType.GetStaticField("static_value").Execute()
  	
  	// get value from response
  	result := response.GetValue().(int32)
  	
  	// write result to console
  	fmt.Println(result)
}
import threading
import time

class TestClass:
    def __init__(self, public_value, private_value):
        self.public_value = public_value
        self.private_value = private_value
        

    static_value = 3
// use Activate only once in your app
Javonet.Activate("your-license-key")

// create called runtime context
calledRuntime, _ := Javonet.InMemory().Python()

// set up variables
libraryPath := resourcesDirectory
className := "TestClass.TestClass"

// load custom library
calledRuntime.LoadLibrary(libraryPath)

// get type from the runtime
calledRuntimeType, _ := calledRuntime.GetType(className).Execute()

// set type's static field
calledRuntimeType.SetStaticField("static_value", 75).Execute()

// get type's static field
response, _ := calledRuntimeType.GetStaticField("static_value").Execute()

// get value from response
result := response.GetValue().(int32)

// write result to console
fmt.Println(result)

This uses in memory runtime bridging to load the Python package, and next retrieves reference to specific type, then sets and gets the static field. Result of the invocation is returned as regular GoLang value and can be used for further processing.

Framework static fields and properties

The same steps are required to get types and fields from framework Python package:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	Javonet "javonet.com/javonet"
)

var resourcesDirectory string = "."

func main() {
	_ = resourcesDirectory

  	// use Activate only once in your app
  	Javonet.Activate("your-license-key")
  	
  	// create called runtime context
  	calledRuntime, _ := Javonet.InMemory().Python()
  	
  	// get type from the runtime
  	calledRuntimeType, _ := calledRuntime.GetType("math").Execute()
  	
  	// get type's static field
  	response, _ := calledRuntimeType.GetStaticField("pi").Execute()
  	
  	// get value from response
  	result := response.GetValue().(float64)
  	
  	// write result to console
  	fmt.Println(result)
}
import threading
import time

class TestClass:
    def __init__(self, public_value, private_value):
        self.public_value = public_value
        self.private_value = private_value
        

    # empty
// use Activate only once in your app
Javonet.Activate("your-license-key")

// create called runtime context
calledRuntime, _ := Javonet.InMemory().Python()

// get type from the runtime
calledRuntimeType, _ := calledRuntime.GetType("math").Execute()

// get type's static field
response, _ := calledRuntimeType.GetStaticField("pi").Execute()

// get value from response
result := response.GetValue().(float64)

// write result to console
fmt.Println(result)

The same operation can be performed remotely by just changing the new Runtime Context invocation from in memory to tcp that will create and interact with your Python package objects on any remote node, container or service that hosts Javonet Code Gateway. This way you can preserve the same logic in your application and instantly switch between monolithic and microservices architecture without the need to implement the integration layer based on web services or other remote invocation methods.

Read more about use cases and software architecture scenarios where Javonet runtime bridging technology can support your development process.

Use static fields and properties from Python package in GoLang app

Custom Python package with static fields and properties

Framework static fields and properties

Additional references